![]() In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. ![]() Fitzgerald is known as "The First Lady of Song," and was the most popular American female jazz singer for over fifty years. Her series of recordings for Verve (1955-9) in multi-volume "songbooks" are among the treasures of American popular song. Her lucid intonation and broad range made her a top jazz singer. Two years later, she began her solo career and by the mid-1950s, she had become the first African-American to perform at the Mocambo. She was discovered in an amateur contest in Harlem and joined Chick Webb's band and recorded several hits, notably "A-tisket A-tasket" (1938).Īfter Webb died in 1939, his band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and her Famous Orchestra. After a troubled childhood, including the death of her mother in 1932, Fitzgerald turned to singing and debuted at the Apollo Theater in 1934 at age 17. Born Ella Jane Fitzgerald on Apin Newport News, Virginia.
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